Contributed by Koby Polaski, Senior Attorney
In early October, President Obama
announced his plans to make the H-1B system “more efficient” through executive
action. In a White House transcript, Obama specifically said, “What I’ve
committed to is, is that assuming Congress doesn’t act, I will use all the
executive authority that I legally have in order to make fixes in some of the
system. And that includes potentially making the H-1B system that is often used
by tech companies and some of the other elements of our legal immigration
system more efficient so we can encourage more folks to stay here.”
This announcement drew criticism from
some Republican senators who argue that Obama should instead focus on
protecting US workers. Senator Grassley is a leading critic who contends that
all employers should be required to attest that they aren’t displacing or
replacing US workers with foreign workers. H-1B using companies aren’t required
to first offer an available job to a US worker.
On the opposing side, urging Obama to
exercise the full force of his executive power in this area, are companies like
Microsoft. Microsoft is arguably the leading corporate critic of our country’s
current H-1B program. Microsoft’s situation portrays clearly the current
problems with the H-1B system. Because of the H-1B cap and lottery, H-1B visas
are hard to come by, and petitioning employers face high rejection rates. For
example, Microsoft will apply for roughly 1,000 H-1B visas in the coming fiscal
year, and will only get about 50% of those.
Unfortunately, because Obama cannot
raise the H-1B cap, it is hard to imagine what action he can take that will
create the lasting and drastic changes we need.
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