Contributed by Kim Tremblay, Associate Attorney
Recently, the media has been relaying stories about
the surge of children appearing at our borders; indeed, more than 50,000 minors
have entered the United States since October. They are fleeing violence and
poverty. They are mostly citizens of in
Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador.
Many of them are deemed “Unaccompanied Minor Children” (“UAC”),
individuals under 18 who lack status in the United States, who are without
parents or legal guardians in the United States or without parents or guardians
in the United States who can provide them with care and legal custody.
Although the state of Colorado has not seen a
significant number of these children yet, there are existing systems in place
to process UAC through the immigration courts and to help them with their
various needs, as there are a number of UAC who arrive in Colorado every year. In addition, the legal community, government
agencies, and local municipalities are preparing for the possible arrival
of more UAC in Colorado.
For example, some Colorado attorneys have already spent
time near the border representing UAC before the immigration courts or
participating in presentations and individuals screenings to ensure that UAC
are aware of their rights and to determine there is any relief available to
them. Other attorneys are being trained
to do the same in Colorado.
Moreover, the immigration court in Denver already
has a juvenile docket set up to handle the deportation cases of minors.
In addition, the Rocky Mountain Immigrant Advocacy
Network (“RMIAN”), a non-profit organization near Denver, already runs a program
to represent immigrant children. RMIAN engages in direct representation, but
also attempts to match attorneys with children who need representation.
Finally, cities and charitable organizations are
gearing up to provide shelter, food, clothing, and even foster care for any UAC
who may come our way.
Despite these preparations, it is unknown whether
UAC will be sent to Colorado in great numbers. If they are, hopefully these
efforts will be enough to support them adequately and to process their cases in
a fair and timely manner.